One of the most significant public health challenges facing contemporary society is substance use disorder (SUD). This complex condition affects brain function and behavior, resulting in an inability to control the use of legal or illegal drugs, alcohol, or medications despite negative consequences.
While the exact mechanisms of SUD development remain incompletely understood, abundant evidence documents its devastating impact on individuals and communities. According to research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), excessive alcohol consumption alone costs the United States approximately $223.5 billion annually in healthcare expenses, lost productivity, and societal harm.
The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown measures have dramatically exacerbated substance use rates and addiction severity. Extended periods of isolation, monotony, and unprecedented personal and financial stressors have intensified SUD and related mental health conditions for millions of Americans, creating what many experts describe as a “pandemic within a pandemic.”
The precise etiology of substance use disorder remains multifaceted. Contributing factors may include genetic predispositions, the pharmacological action of specific substances, social pressure, emotional distress, anxiety, depression, and environmental stressors.
The pathways leading to SUD development are as diverse as the individuals experiencing this condition. While each person’s story is unique, research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) has identified common circumstances and risk factors. These frequently overlap with other conditions such as mental health disorders, often referred to as co-occurring disorders.
Significant risk factors for developing SUD include:
The initial indicators of substance use disorder often manifest subtly, making early identification challenging for family members and close associates. Individuals frequently conceal the full extent of their substance use due to prevalent stigmas surrounding addiction (which should properly be understood as a medical condition rather than a moral failing). Unfortunately, many people only access treatment after the condition has progressed to a point where concealment becomes impossible. If you suspect that you or someone you care about may be struggling with substance misuse, remain alert for behavioral or mood alterations.
Potential indicators of substance use disorder may include:
Substance use disorder affects individuals across all demographic categories and life circumstances. This chronic, relapsing condition can be life-threatening but is treatable, with many individuals achieving sustainable recovery according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA).
SUD manifests through alterations in cognition, emotional regulation, and behavioral patterns. These symptoms can significantly impact interpersonal relationships and decision-making processes. Clinical diagnosis of SUD typically requires evidence of functional impairment resulting from substance use.
The acute and chronic consequences of substance use disorders vary considerably depending on the specific substance, duration of use, dosage, and the individual’s baseline health status. Each person’s physiological and psychological response to substances differs based on their unique health profile. Below, we outline common effects associated with frequently misused substances.
The inherent complexity of substance use disorders is compounded by the uniqueness of each individual’s experience. Consequently, standardized treatment approaches prove insufficient for addressing the diverse needs of those seeking recovery. Effective treatment plans must be personalized to address your specific circumstances and requirements.
At Sacramento Mental Health, we integrate multiple evidence-based modalities to address the psychological, physical, and emotional sequelae of substance misuse. Our clinical approach emphasizes scientifically-validated interventions to support recovery from both substance use disorders and any co-occurring mental health conditions.
Our comprehensive treatment options include:
Substance use disorder affects individuals across diverse demographic categories and frequently co-occurs with mental health conditions. For comprehensive information about our specialized substance use disorder treatment programs and therapeutic approaches, please contact Sacramento Mental Health directly at (916) 527-9606. Our compassionate team is ready to guide you through the first steps toward sustainable recovery.
